{"id":74233,"date":"2024-10-17T16:47:35","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T16:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/fema-p757-2009\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:14:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:14:32","slug":"fema-p757-2009","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/fema\/fema-p757-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"FEMA P757 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1<\/td>\n | Hurricane Ike in Texas and Louisiana <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
2<\/td>\n | Inside cover <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
3<\/td>\n | Title Page \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
4<\/td>\n | Members of the Mitigation Assessment Team \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
5<\/td>\n | Executive Summary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
6<\/td>\n | Mitigation Assessment Team (MAT) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | Assessment Observations Flood Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
8<\/td>\n | Wind Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
9<\/td>\n | Critical Facilities Damage Recommendations Flood <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
11<\/td>\n | Wind Critical Facility <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | Table of Contents \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | List of Figures \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | List of Tables \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | Chapter 1: \nIntroduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 1.1 \tHurricane Ike \u2013 The Event <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | 1.1.1 \tSummary of Damage and Economic Loss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | 1.1.2\tTimeline and History of Hurricane Ike <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | 1.2 \tCoastal Flooding 1.2.1\t Shoreline Characteristics 1.2.2 \tSubsidence <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | 1.2.3 \tHurricane Ike High Water Marks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | 1.3 \tWind Hazard Analysis and Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | 1.3.1 \tH*Wind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | 1.3.2 \tHAZUS-MH <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | Hurricane Ike Tornadoes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | 1.4 \tHistoric Hurricanes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | Hurricane Rita Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Andrew Hurricane Alicia <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
60<\/td>\n | Hurricane Allen Hurricane Celia Hurricane Betsy Hurricane Carla <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | Hurricane Audrey Great Galveston Hurricane <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | Future Hurricanes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | 1.5 \tFEMA Mitigation Assessment Teams 1.5.1 Purpose of the MAT 1.5.2 \tTeam Composition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | 1.5.3 \tMethodology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | Chapter 2: Floodplain Management Regulations, Building Codes, and Standards 2.1 \tFloodplain Management Regulations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | 2.1.1 \tFlood Studies and Flood Maps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | 2.1.1.1 Accuracy of Flood Insurance Studies and Flood Insurance Rate Maps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | 2.1.1.2 Implication of FIRMs on Rebuilding and Building Safety 2.1.1.3 Higher Regulatory Standards 2.2 \tBuilding Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
74<\/td>\n | 2.2.1.1 Flood Requirements in the IBC and the IRC <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
75<\/td>\n | 2.2.1.2 Flood Requirements in ASCE 7-05 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
76<\/td>\n | 2.2.1.3 Flood Requirements in ASCE 24-05 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
77<\/td>\n | 2.2.1.4 Flood Requirements in Texas 2.2.1.5 Flood Requirements in Louisiana 2.2.2 \tWind Requirements 2.2.2.1 Wind Requirements in the IBC 2.2.2.2 Wind Requirements in Texas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
81<\/td>\n | Example of Design Load Changes Over Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
83<\/td>\n | 2.2.2.3 Wind Requirements in Louisiana 2.2.3 \tHUD-Manufactured Housing Design Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
85<\/td>\n | 2.2.3.1 Manufactured Housing in Texas 2.2.3.2 Manufactured Housing in Louisiana <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | 2.2.4 \tGalveston Residential Hurricane Resistance Study, 1990 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | 2.2.4.1 Ike MAT Observations of Houses in the 1990 Galveston Study <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
91<\/td>\n | 2.2.4.2 MAT Summary of Findings Regarding the Galveston Study <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
92<\/td>\n | 2.3 \tTexas Windstorm Program 2.3.1 \tTexas Department of Insurance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | 2.3.2 \tBasic Tenets of the Texas Windstorm Code <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | 2.3.3 \tTexas Windstorm Program \u2013 Insights and Opinions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
96<\/td>\n | 2.4 \tEnhanced Code Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | Chapter 3: \nPerformance of Residential Buildings (Flood and Wind), One- to Two-Family and Multi-Family 3.1 Structural Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
100<\/td>\n | 3.1.1 \tFoundation Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
103<\/td>\n | 3.1.1.1 \tFoundation Function 1: Elevate the Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
109<\/td>\n | 3.1.1.2 \tFoundation Function 2: Resist Scour and Erosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
115<\/td>\n | 3.1.1.3 \tFoundation Function 3: Provide a Continuous Load Path to the Ground <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
119<\/td>\n | 3.1.1.4 \tFoundation Function 4: Resist Flood Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
125<\/td>\n | 3.1.2 \tMain Wind Force Resisting System 3.1.2.1\tHigh Winds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
128<\/td>\n | 3.1.2.2\tCombination of Loads \u2013 MWFRS and C&C <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
130<\/td>\n | 3.1.2.3\tLoad Paths <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
137<\/td>\n | 3.1.3 \tElevation and Freeboard <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
138<\/td>\n | 3.1.4 Siting Effects on Structural Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
140<\/td>\n | 3.2 \tEnvelope Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
141<\/td>\n | 3.2.1\tRoof Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
142<\/td>\n | 3.2.1.1 \tAsphalt Shingles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
148<\/td>\n | 3.2.1.2\tMetal Panels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
149<\/td>\n | 3.2.1.3 \tTile <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
150<\/td>\n | 3.2.2\tNon-Load-Bearing Walls and Wall Coverings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
153<\/td>\n | 3.2.2.1\tBrick Veneer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
155<\/td>\n | 3.2.2.2\tVinyl Siding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
162<\/td>\n | 3.2.2.3 \tFiber Cement Siding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
166<\/td>\n | 3.2.2.4 \tWood and Hardboard Siding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
167<\/td>\n | 3.2.3\tDoors 3.2.4\tWindows and Shutters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
173<\/td>\n | 3.2.5\tSoffit and Roof Ventilation 3.2.5.1\tSoffits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
175<\/td>\n | 3.2.5.2\tRidge Vents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
176<\/td>\n | 3.2.5.3\tGable End Vents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
177<\/td>\n | 3.2.6\tExterior-Mounted Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
179<\/td>\n | 3.3 \tOther Damage 3.3.1 \tBreakaway Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
182<\/td>\n | 3.3.2\tSheathing on the Underside of Elevated Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
185<\/td>\n | 3.3.3 \tParking Slabs and Grade Beams <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
189<\/td>\n | 3.3.4\tMold and Contamination 3.3.5 \tOther Issues and Problems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
190<\/td>\n | 3.4 \tManufactured Housing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
191<\/td>\n | 3.4.1\tTexas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
193<\/td>\n | 3.4.2\t Louisiana 3.4.2.1\tCameron and Vermilion Parishes 3.4.2.2\tJefferson Parish <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
195<\/td>\n | 3.4.2.3 \tLafourche Parish 3.4.2.4 \tManufactured Home Anchoring and Support Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
196<\/td>\n | 3.5\tMitigation Projects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
199<\/td>\n | Chapter 4: \nPerformance of Critical Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
200<\/td>\n | Special Flood-Related Provisions for Critical Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
201<\/td>\n | Special Wind-Related Provisions for Critical Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
202<\/td>\n | 4.1 \tSchools\/Shelters 4.1.1 \tCrenshaw Elementary and Middle School (Port Bolivar, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
206<\/td>\n | 4.1.2 \tSouth Cameron Parish High School (Grand Chenier, LA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
207<\/td>\n | 4.1.3 \tJohnson’s Bayou School (Cameron, LA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
210<\/td>\n | 4.2 \tHospitals\/Health Centers 4.2.1 \tSan Jacinto Methodist Hospital (Baytown, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
215<\/td>\n | 4.2.2 \tWinnie Community Hospital (Winnie, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
218<\/td>\n | 4.2.3 \tUniversity of Texas Medical Branch (Galveston, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
225<\/td>\n | 4.2.4 \tSouth Cameron Parish Hospital (Cameron, LA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
229<\/td>\n | 4.2.5 \tHackberry Rural Medical Clinic (Hackberry, LA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
230<\/td>\n | 4.2.6 \tOceanview Transitional Care Center (Texas City, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
233<\/td>\n | 4.3 \tFirst Responder Facilities (Police\/Fire\/EOC) 4.3.1 Houston Transtar \u2013 Regional EOC (Houston, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
238<\/td>\n | 4.3.2 \tDeer Park Police Station (Deer Park, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
240<\/td>\n | 4.3.3 \tPort Neches Fire Station (Port Neches, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
243<\/td>\n | 4.3.4 \tHigh Island Fire Station (High Island, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
244<\/td>\n | 4.3.5 \tLouisiana Fire Stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
248<\/td>\n | 4.4 \tOther Government Buildings 4.4.1 \tU.S. Army Corps of Engineers Administration Building (Galveston, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
249<\/td>\n | 4.4.2 \tFederal Courthouse and Post Office (Galveston, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
252<\/td>\n | 4.4.3 \tTiki Island City Hall (Tiki Island, TX) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
254<\/td>\n | 4.4.4 \tTerrebonne Parish Criminal Justice Complex (Houma, LA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
257<\/td>\n | Chapter 5: Performance of Buildings in Houston’s Central Business District <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
258<\/td>\n | 5.1 \tAreas Outside Clusters A and B <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
262<\/td>\n | 5.2 \tCluster A \u2013 JP Morgan Chase Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
268<\/td>\n | 5.2.2 Granite Veneer \n 5.2.3 \tRoof Systems and Rooftop Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
269<\/td>\n | 5.2.4 \tNearby Building Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
272<\/td>\n | 5.3 \tCluster B \u2013 Chevron Center Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
273<\/td>\n | 5.3.1 \tGlazing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
276<\/td>\n | 5.3.2 \tRoof Systems and Rooftop Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
277<\/td>\n | 5.3.3 \tDamage at Nearby Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
281<\/td>\n | 5.4 \tVegetative Roofs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
283<\/td>\n | Chapter 6: Conclusions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
284<\/td>\n | 6.1\tResidential 6.1.1 \tFlood <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
287<\/td>\n | 6.1.2 \tWind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
290<\/td>\n | 6.2\tCritical Facilities 6.2.1\tFlood <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
291<\/td>\n | 6.2.2\tWind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
294<\/td>\n | 6.3\tHouston’s Central Business District <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
297<\/td>\n | Chapter 7: \nRecommendations 7.1 \tResidential <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
298<\/td>\n | 7.1.1\tFlood <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
302<\/td>\n | 7.1.2\tWind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
303<\/td>\n | 7.2 \tCritical Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
304<\/td>\n | 7.2.1 \tFlood 7.2.2\tWind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
306<\/td>\n | 7.3 \tFurther Studies and Standards Revisions 7.3.1\tFlood 7.3.2\tWind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
309<\/td>\n | 7.3.3\tCritical Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
315<\/td>\n | Chapter 8: \nPlanning for a Sustainable Coast <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
316<\/td>\n | 8.1 \tGeologic Hazards and Coastal Communities 8.1.1 \tGeologic Hazards That Threaten Coastal Communities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
317<\/td>\n | 8.1.1.1\tSubsidence and Relative Sea-Level Rise <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
320<\/td>\n | 8.1.1.2\tShoreline Erosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
322<\/td>\n | 8.1.1.3\tDunes and Wetland Loss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
323<\/td>\n | 8.1.2 \tDiscussion of Conflicts Between Coastal Communities and Geological Hazards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
324<\/td>\n | 8.2 \tExisting Planning Resources and Programs 8.2.1 \tTexas Coastal Erosion Program and Coastal Texas 2020 Report <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
325<\/td>\n | Geohazards Map Program 8.2.2 \tLouisiana Coast 2050: Toward a Sustainable Coastal Louisiana <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
326<\/td>\n | Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act Coalition to Restore Coastal Louisiana 8.2.3 \tNationwide Initiatives Smart Growth <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
329<\/td>\n | Historic Preservation 8.3 \tRecommendations for Rebuilding After Ike 8.3.1 \tSpecific to Local Communities Sustainable Land Use Planning Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
330<\/td>\n | Protection of the Natural Environment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
331<\/td>\n | 8.3.2 \tGeneral Recommendations \u2013 State Level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
332<\/td>\n | 8.3.3 \tGeneral Recommendations \u2013 Federal Level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
333<\/td>\n | Appendix A: Acknowledgments \n Appendix B: References and FEMA Publication List \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
347<\/td>\n | Appendix C: \nAcronyms and Glossary Acronyms A \n B <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
348<\/td>\n | C D E F <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
349<\/td>\n | G H I L <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
350<\/td>\n | M N O <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
351<\/td>\n | P S T U <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
352<\/td>\n | V W <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
353<\/td>\n | Glossary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
357<\/td>\n | Appendix D: Hurricane Ike Recovery Advisories \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
359<\/td>\n | Attachment of Brick Veneer in High-Wind Regions \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
363<\/td>\n | Design and Construction in Coastal A Zones \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
369<\/td>\n | Designing for Flood Levels Above the BFE \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
377<\/td>\n | Enclosures and Breakaway Walls \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
381<\/td>\n | Erosion, Scour, and Foundation Design \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
389<\/td>\n | Minimizing Water Intrusion Through Roof Vents in High-Wind Regions \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
397<\/td>\n | Metal Roof Systems in High-Wind Regions \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
403<\/td>\n | Siding Installation in High-Wind Regions \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
411<\/td>\n | Appendix E: \nHigh Water Marks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
413<\/td>\n | High Water Marks in Texas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
427<\/td>\n | High Water Marks in Louisiana <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" FEMA P-757 – Hurricane Ike in Texas and Louisiana: Building Performance Observations, Recommendations, and Technical Guidance<\/b><\/p>\n |