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BSI PD IEC TS 63001:2019

$142.49

Measurement of cavitation noise in ultrasonic baths and ultrasonic reactors

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 32
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This document, which is a Technical Specification, provides a technique of measurement and evaluation of ultrasound in liquids for use in cleaning devices and equipment. It specifies

  • the cavitation measurement at 2,25 f0 in the frequency range 20 kHz to 150 kHz, and

  • the cavitation measurement by extraction of broadband spectral components in the frequency range 10 kHz to 5 MHz.

This document covers the measurement and evaluation of the cavitation, but not its secondary effects (cleaning results, sonochemical effects, etc.).

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 INTRODUCTION
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
13 4 List of symbols
5 Measurement equipment
5.1 Hydrophone
5.1.1 General
14 5.1.2 Calibration of hydrophone sensitivity
5.1.3 Hydrophone properties
5.1.4 Hydrophone compatibility with environment
15 5.2 Analyser
5.2.1 General considerations
16 5.2.2 Specific measurement method: transient cavitation spectrum at f = 2,25 f0
5.2.3 Specific measurement method: broadband transient and stable cavitation spectra
5.3 Requirements for equipment being characterized
5.3.1 Temperature and chemistry compatibility with the hydrophone
5.3.2 Electrical interference
6 Measurement procedure
6.1 Reference measurements
6.1.1 Control of environmental conditions for reference measurements
17 6.1.2 Measurement procedure for reference measurements
6.2 Measurement procedures for in-situ monitoring measurements
18 Annex A (informative)Background
A.1 Cavitation in ultrasonic cleaning
Figures
Figure A.1 – Typical setup of an ultrasonic cleaning device
19 Figure A.2 – Spatial distribution of the acoustic pressure level in waterin front of a 25 kHz transducer with reflections on all sides of the water bath (0,12 m x 0,3 m x 0,25 m)
Figure A.3 – Typical Fourier spectrum for sinusoidal ultrasound excitationabove the cavitation threshold at an operating frequency of 35 kHz
20 A.2 Practical considerations for measurements
Figure A.4 – Sketch of cavitation structure under the water surfaceat an operating frequency of 25 kHz
21 A.3 Measurement procedure in the ultrasonic bath
Figure A.5 – Typical rectangular ultrasound signal with a frequency of 25 kHzand 50 Hz double half wave modulation
22 A.4 Characterization methods that do not utilize the acoustic spectrum
23 Annex B (normative)Cavitation measurement at 2,25 f0
B.1 General
B.2 Measurement method
24 Figure B.1 – Block diagram of the measuring method of the cavitation noise level LCN
26 Annex C (informative)Example of cavitation measurement at 2,25 f0
Figure C.1 – Power dependency of the cavitation noise level LCN
27 Annex D (normative)Cavitation measurement by extraction of broadband spectral components
D.1 Compensation for extraneous noise
D.2 Features of the acoustic pressure spectrum
Figure D.1 – Schematic representation of acoustic pressure spectrum
28 D.3 Identification of the operating frequency f0 and direct field acoustic pressure
D.3.1 Identification of the operating frequency f0
D.3.2 Fit to primary peak (direct field)
D.3.3 Determination of RMS direct field acoustic pressure
D.3.4 Validation
D.4 Identification of stable and transient cavitation component
D.4.1 Subtraction of direct field component of spectrum
D.4.2 Determination of stable cavitation component
D.4.3 Determination of transient cavitation component
29 D.4.4 Validation
30 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TS 63001:2019
$142.49