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BSI PD IEC/TR 62471-4:2022

$198.66

Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems – Measuring methods

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2022 70
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
7 FOREWORD
9 INTRODUCTION
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
12 3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 Application
4.1 General
4.2 Safety precautions
4.3 Hazard assessment overview
13 4.4 Selection of hazards
4.5 Assessment levels
Tables
Table 1 – Optical radiation hazards considered by IEC 62471
14 4.6 Initial filtering
4.7 Measurement quantities
4.7.1 Emission wavelengths
15 4.7.2 Irradiance
16 4.7.3 Radiance
Figures
Figure 1 – Schematic representation of irradiance measurement
17 Figure 2 – Consideration of filling of FOV
Figure 3 – Example of a direct measurement of radiance using a lens and aperture
18 4.7.4 Source size and location
Figure 4 – Indirect measurement of radiance
20 4.7.5 Temporal emission
4.8 Measurement uncertainty
Figure 5 – Example of a rectangular source
Figure 6 – Example of the non-uniform radiance distribution
21 5 Test conditions
5.1 General
5.2 Dark room (level A)
5.3 Environmental conditions (level A)
5.4 Power supply
5.5 Product configuration
5.5.1 General
22 5.5.2 Warm up
5.5.3 Measurement distance
24 5.6 Optical alignment
6 Performance characteristics: level A instruments
6.1 General
Figure 7 – Example of the emission profiles
25 6.2 Spectral irradiance and radiance
6.2.1 Spectral analysis
26 Table 2 – Recommended wavelength accuracy
Table 3 – Recommended bandwidths
27 6.2.2 Entrance optics
28 6.2.3 Calibration standards
29 6.3 Imaging devices
6.4 Temporal emission
30 6.5 Source size and location
7 Performance characteristics: level B instruments
7.1 General
7.2 Irradiance or radiance
7.2.1 General
31 7.2.2 UV lines
7.2.3 Narrow band sources
7.2.4 Known spectral distribution
32 7.2.5 Luminance-based
33 7.3 Apparent source location and subtense
7.4 Temporal emission
34 Table A.1 – Examples of potential risk categories
37 Figure B.1 – Examples of the diffuser optics
38 Figure B.2 – Schematic representation of irradiance measurement
39 Figure B.3 – Geometry of radiance measurement with a single thin lens
40 Figure B.4 – Geometry of a general radiance measurement
Figure B.5 – Setup of the aperture stop behind the lens
41 Figure B.6 – Setup of the aperture stop in front of the lens
42 Figure B.7 – Example of a 2D imaging detector
46 Figure D.1 – Example of temporal pulse wave
Figure D.2 – Example of a colour-tunable white LED lamp
47 Figure D.3 – A single pulse wave
48 Figure D.4 – Example of a spectrally variable pulse
50 Figure F.1 – Example of a LED flashlight
51 Figure F.2 – Example of a radiance profile
Figure F.3 – Spectral radiance distribution
52 Figure F.4 – Example of an infrared tungsten filament lamp
Figure F.5 – Example of a radiance profile
53 Figure F.6 – Spectral radiance and irradiance distributions
Figure F.7 – Radiance profile of the lamp
Figure F.8 – Example of a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL)
54 Figure F.9 – Example of a radiance profile
Figure F.10 – Spectral radiance and irradiance distribution
55 Figure F.11 – Example of a radiance profile
Figure F.12 – Example of a LED bulb
61 Figure I.1 – Usual measurement conditions for the determination of (time integrated) radiance
62 Figure I.2 – B(λ)-weighted radiance distribution of a phosphor-coated white LED component
64 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TR 62471-4:2022
$198.66