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BS EN ISO 14855-2:2018

$142.49

Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions. Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide – Gravimetric measurement of carbon dioxide evolved in a laboratory-scale test

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 26
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This document specifies a method for determining the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions by gravimetric measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide evolved. The method is designed to yield an optimum rate of biodegradation by adjusting the humidity, aeration and temperature of the composting vessel.

The method applies to the following materials:

  • natural and/or synthetic polymers and copolymers, and mixtures of these;

  • plastic materials that contain additives such as plasticizers or colorants;

  • water-soluble polymers;

  • materials that, under the test conditions, do not inhibit the activity of microorganisms present in the inoculum.

If the test material inhibits microorganisms in the inoculum, another type of mature compost or pre-exposure compost can be used.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
4 European foreword
6 Foreword
7 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
11 4 Principle
5 Reagents
12 6 Apparatus
6.2 Composting vessels
13 7 Procedure
7.1 Preparation of the inoculum
7.2 Preparation of the sea sand
7.3 Preparation of test material and reference material
14 7.4 Starting up the test
15 7.5 Measurement of the evolved carbon dioxide
7.6 Incubation period
16 7.7 Termination of the test
8 Calculation
8.1 Theoretical amount of carbon dioxide evolved by test material
8.2 Percentage biodegradation
17 9 Expression and interpretation of results
10 Validity of results
11 Test report
19 Annex A (informative) Basic principle of the test
21 Annex B (informative) Example of an apparatus using an electrically heated composting vessel
23 Annex C (informative) Derivation of the formula used to calculate the degree of biodegradation from the amount of carbon dioxide evolved
24 Bibliography
BS EN ISO 14855-2:2018
$142.49