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BS EN 62282-3-200:2016

$215.11

Fuel cell technologies – Stationary fuel cell power systems. Performance test methods

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 80
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This part of IEC 62282 covers operational and environmental aspects of the stationary fuel cell power systems performance. The test methods apply as follows:

  • power output under specified operating and transient conditions;

  • electrical and heat recovery efficiency under specified operating conditions;

  • environmental characteristics; for example, exhaust gas emissions, noise, etc. under specified operating and transient conditions.

This standard does not provide coverage for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).

This standard does not apply to small stationary fuel cell power systems with electric power output of less than 10 kW which are dealt with IEC 62282‑3‑201 .

Fuel cell power systems may have different subsystems depending upon types of fuel cell and applications, and they have different streams of material and energy into and out of them. However, a common system diagram and boundary has been defined for evaluation of the fuel cell power system (see Figure 1).

The following conditions are considered in order to determine the system boundary of the fuel cell power system:

  • all energy recovery systems are included within the system boundary;

  • all kinds of electric energy storage devices are considered outside the system boundary;

  • calculation of the heating value of the input fuel (such as natural gas, propane gas and pure hydrogen gas, etc.) is based on the conditions of the fuel at the boundary of the fuel cell power system.

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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
8 English
CONTENTS
11 FOREWORD
13 INTRODUCTION
14 1 Scope
15 2 Normative references
Figures
Figure 1 – Fuel cell power system diagram
17 3 Terms, definitions, operating process and symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
22 3.2 Operating process
23 3.3 Symbols
Figure 2 – Operating process chart of fuel cell power system
24 Tables
Table 1 – Symbols
26 4 Reference conditions
4.1 General
Figure 3 – Symbol diagram
27 4.2 Temperature and pressure
4.3 Heating value base
5 Item of performance test
Table 2 – Test classification and test item
28 6 Test preparation
6.1 General
6.2 Uncertainty analysis
6.2.1 Uncertainty analysis items
6.2.2 Data acquisition plan
7 Measurement instruments and measurement methods
7.1 General
29 7.2 Measurement instruments
7.3 Measurement methods
7.3.1 Electric power measurements
30 7.3.2 Fuel input measurement
33 7.3.3 Recovered heat measurement
7.3.4 Purge gas flow measurement
34 7.3.5 Oxidant (air) input measurement
35 7.3.6 Other fluid flow measurement
7.3.7 Exhaust gas flow measurement
36 7.3.8 Discharge water measurement
37 7.3.9 Noise level measurement
7.3.10 Vibration level measurement
7.3.11 Total harmonic distortion measurement
7.3.12 Ambient condition measurement
38 8 Test plan
8.1 General
8.2 Ambient conditions
Table 3 – Test item and system status
39 8.3 Maximum permissible variation in steady-state operating conditions
8.4 Test operating procedure
8.5 Duration of test and frequency of readings
Table 4 – Maximum permissible variations in test operating conditions
40 9 Test methods and computation of test results
9.1 General
9.2 Efficiency test
9.2.1 General
9.2.2 Test method
9.2.3 Computation of inputs
50 9.2.4 Computation of output
51 9.2.5 Computation of waste heat rate
9.2.6 Computation of efficiencies
52 9.3 Electric power and thermal power response characteristics test
9.3.1 General
53 9.3.2 Criteria for the determination of attaining the steady-state set value
Figure 4 – Electric and thermal power response time
54 9.3.3 Electric power output response time test
Figure 5 – Example of electric and thermal power response time to attain steady-state set value
55 9.3.4 90 % response time of rated net electric power output (optional)
56 9.3.5 Thermal power output response time test
57 9.4 Start-up and shutdown characteristics test
9.4.1 General
9.4.2 Test method for start-up characteristics test
9.4.3 Test method for shutdown characteristics test
Figure 6 – Example of electric power chart at start-up
58 9.4.4 Calculation of the start-up time
9.4.5 Calculation of the shutdown time
9.4.6 Calculation of the different forms of start-up energy
Figure 7 – Electric power chart at shutdown
60 9.4.7 Calculation of the start-up energy
9.5 Purge gas consumption test
9.5.1 General
9.5.2 Test method
61 9.6 Water consumption test (optional)
9.6.1 General
9.6.2 Test method
9.7 Exhaust gas emission test
9.7.1 General
9.7.2 Test method
62 9.7.3 Data processing of emission concentration
9.7.4 Calculation of mean mass discharge rate
9.7.5 Calculation of mass concentration
9.8 Noise level test
9.8.1 General
9.8.2 Test method
63 9.8.3 Data processing
9.9 Vibration level test
64 9.10 Discharge water quality test
9.10.1 General
9.10.2 Test method
Table 5 – Vibration correction factors
65 10 Test reports
10.1 General
10.2 Title page
10.3 Table of contents
10.4 Summary report
10.5 Detailed report
66 10.6 Full report
67 Annex A (normative) Uncertainty analysis
A.1 General
A.2 Preparations
68 A.3 Basic assumptions
A.4 General approach
70 Annex B (normative) Calculation of fuel heating value
Table B.1 – Heating value for component of gaseous fuel
74 Annex C (normative) Reference gas
C.1 General
C.2 Reference gases for natural gas and propane gas
75 Table C.1 – Reference gas for natural gas
76 Table C.2 – Reference gas for propane gas
77 Annex D (informative) Maximum acceptable instantaneous electric power output transient
78 Bibliography
BS EN 62282-3-200:2016
$215.11