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BS EN 61788-19:2014

$189.07

Superconductivity – Mechanical properties measurement. Room temperature tensile test of reacted Nb3Sn composite superconductors

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2014 48
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IEC 61788-19:2013 covers a test method detailing the tensile test procedures to be carried out on reacted Cu/Nb3Sn composite superconducting wires at room temperature. The object of this test is to measure the modulus of elasticity and to determine the proof strength of the composite due to yielding of the copper and the copper tin components from the stress versus strain curve. Furthermore, the elastic limit, the tensile strength, and the elongation after fracture can be determined by means of the present method, but they are treated as optional quantities because the measured quantities of the elastic limit and the elongation after fracture have been reported to be subject to significant uncertainties according to the international round robin test. The sample covered by this test procedure should have a bare round or rectangular cross-section with an area between 0,15 mm2 and 2,0 mm2 and a copper to non-copper volume ratio of 0,2 to 1,5 and should have no insulation. Key words: supraconductivity, mechanical properties

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 English
CONTENTS
9 INTRODUCTION
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Principles
5 Apparatus
5.1 General
5.2 Testing machine
5.3 Extensometer
6 Specimen preparation
6.1 General
6.2 Length of specimen
13 6.3 Removing insulation
6.4 Determination of cross-sectional area (S0)
7 Testing conditions
7.1 Specimen gripping
7.2 Setting of extensometer
7.3 Testing speed
7.4 Test
14 8 Calculation of results
8.1 Modulus of elasticity (E)
15 8.2 0,2 % proof strength (Rp0,2-0 and Rp0,2-U)
9 Uncertainty of measurand
10 Test report
10.1 Specimen
16 10.2 Results
10.3 Test conditions
17 Figures
FigureĀ 1 ā€“ Stress-strain curve and definition of modulus of elasticity and 0,2Ā % proof strengths for Cu/Nb3Sn wire
18 Annex A (informative) Additional information relating to Clauses 1 to 10
A.1 Scope
A.2 Extensometer
A.2.1 Double extensometer
FigureĀ A.1 ā€“ Light weight ultra small twin type extensometer
19 A.2.2 Single extensometer
FigureĀ A.2 ā€“ Low mass averaging double extensometer
20 A.3 Optical extensometers
FigureĀ A.3 ā€“ An example of the extensometer provided with balance weight and vertical specimen axis
21 A.4 Requirements of high resolution extensometers
FigureĀ A.4 ā€“ Double beam laser extensometer
22 A.5 Tensile stress Relasticmax and strain Aelasticmax
FigureĀ A.5 ā€“ Load versus displacement record of a reacted Nb3Sn wire
23 A.6 Functional fitting of stress-strain curve obtained by single extensometer and 0,2 % proof strength (Rp0,2-F)
FigureĀ A.6 ā€“ Stress-strain curve of a reacted Nb3Sn wire
24 A.7 Removing insulation
A.8 Cross-sectional area determination
A.9 Fixing of the reacted Nb3Sn wire to the machine by two gripping techniques
25 A.10 Tensile strength (Rm)
FigureĀ A.7 ā€“ Two alternatives for the gripping technique.
FigureĀ A.8 ā€“ Details of the two alternatives of the wire fixing to the machine
26 A.11 Percentage elongation after fracture (Af)
A.12 Relative standard uncertainty
27 Tables
TableĀ A.1 ā€“ Standard uncertainty value results achieved ondifferent Nb3Sn wires during the international round robin tests
28 A.13 Determination of modulus of elasticity E0
TableĀ A.2 ā€“ Results of ANOVA (F-test) for the variations of E0
29 A.14 Assessment on the reliability of the test equipment
A.15 Reference documents
30 Annex B (informative) Uncertainty considerations
B.1 Overview
B.2 Definitions
B.3 Consideration of the uncertainty concept
31 TableĀ B.1 ā€“ Output signals from two nominally identical extensometers
TableĀ B.2 ā€“ Mean values of two output signals
TableĀ B.3 ā€“ Experimental standard deviations of two output signals
32 B.4 Uncertainty evaluation example for TC 90 standards
TableĀ B.4 ā€“ Standard uncertainties of two output signals
TableĀ B.5 ā€“ Coefficient of Variations of two output signals
33 B.5 Reference documents of Annex B
35 Annex C (informative) Specific examples related to mechanical tests
C.1 Overview
C.2 Uncertainty of the modulus of elasticity
FigureĀ C.1 ā€“ Measured stress-strain curve
36 C.3 Evaluation of sensitivity coefficients
37 C.4 Combined standard uncertainties of each variable
TableĀ C.1 ā€“ Load cell specifications according to manufacturerā€™s data sheet
38 TableĀ C.2 ā€“ Uncertainties of displacement measurement
39 TableĀ C.3 ā€“ Uncertainties of wire diameter measurement
TableĀ C.4 ā€“ Uncertainties of gauge length measurement
40 C.5 Uncertainty of 0,2 % proof strength Rp0,2
TableĀ C.5 ā€“ Calculation of stress at 0Ā % and at 0,1Ā % strain using the zero offset regression line as determined in FigureĀ C.1 (b)
41 FigureĀ C.2 ā€“ Stress-strain curve
42 TableĀ C.6 ā€“ Linear regression equations computed for the three shifted linesand for the stressā€“strain curve in the region where the lines intersect
TableĀ C.7 ā€“ Calculation of strain and stress at the intersections of the three shifted lines with the stressā€“strain curve
43 TableĀ C.8 ā€“ Measured stress versus strain data and the computed stress based on a linear fit to the data in the region of interest
45 Bibliography
BS EN 61788-19:2014
$189.07