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BS EN 60599:2016 – TC:2020 Edition

$217.84

Tracked Changes. Mineral oil-filled electrical equipment in service. Guidance on the interpretation of dissolved and free gases analysis

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 104
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IEC 60599:2015 is available as /2 which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. IEC 60599:2015 describes how the concentrations of dissolved gases or free gases may be interpreted to diagnose the condition of oil-filled electrical equipment in service and suggest future action. This standard is applicable to electrical equipment filled with mineral insulating oil and insulated with cellulosic paper or pressboard-based solid insulation. Information about specific types of equipment such as transformers (power, instrument, industrial, railways, distribution), reactors, bushings, switchgear and oil-filled cables is given only as an indication in the application notes. This standard may be applied, but only with caution, to other liquid-solid insulating systems. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1999 and Amendment 1:2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of 5.5, 6.1, 7, 8, 9, 10, A.2.6, A.3, A.7; b) addition of new sub-clause 4.3; c) expansion of the Bibliography; d) revision of Figure 1; e) addition of Figure B.4.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
64 European foreword
Endorsement notice
65 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
66 English
CONTENTS
69 FOREWORD
71 INTRODUCTION
72 1 Scope
2 Normative references
73 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
75 3.2 Abbreviations
3.2.1 Chemical names and formulae
3.2.2 General abbreviations
4 Mechanisms of gas formation
4.1 Decomposition of oil
76 4.2 Decomposition of cellulosic insulation
4.3 Stray gassing of oil
4.4 Other sources of gas
77 5 Identification of faults
5.1 General
5.2 Dissolved gas compositions
5.3 Types of faults
78 5.4 Basic gas ratios
Tables
Table 1 – DGA interpretation table
79 5.5 CO2/CO ratio
Table 2 – Simplified scheme of interpretation
80 5.6 O2/N2 ratio
5.7 C2H2/H2 ratio
5.8 C3 hydrocarbons
5.9 Evolution of faults
81 5.10 Graphical representations
6 Conditions for calculating ratios
6.1 Examination of DGA values
6.2 Uncertainty on gas ratios
82 7 Application to free gases in gas relays
83 8 Gas concentration levels in service
8.1 Probability of failure in service
8.1.1 General
Table 3 – Ostwald solubility coefficients for various gases in mineral insulating oils
84 8.1.2 Calculation methods
8.2 Typical concentration values
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Calculation methods
8.2.3 Choice of normality percentages
85 8.2.4 Alarm concentration values
8.3 Rates of gas increase
9 Recommended method of DGA interpretation (see Figure 1)
86 10 Report of results
87 Figures
Figure 1 – Flow chart
88 Annex A (informative) Equipment application notes
A.1 General warning
A.2 Power transformers
A.2.1 Specific sub-types
A.2.2 Typical faults
89 A.2.3 Identification of faults by DGA
A.2.4 Typical concentration values
Table A.1 – Typical faults in power transformers
90 A.2.5 Typical rates of gas increase
Table A.2 – Ranges of 90 % typical gas concentration values observed in power transformers, in μl/l
Table A.3 – Ranges of 90 % typical rates of gas increase observed in power transformers (all types), in μl/l/year
91 A.2.6 Specific information to be added to the DGA report (see Clause 10)
A.3 Industrial and special transformers
A.3.1 Specific sub-types
A.3.2 Typical faults
A.3.3 Identification of faults by DGA.
A.3.4 Typical concentration values
92 A.4 Instrument transformers
A.4.1 Specific sub-types
A.4.2 Typical faults
Table A.4 – Examples of 90 % typical concentration values observed on individual networks
93 A.4.3 Identification of faults by DGA
A.4.4 Typical concentration values
Table A.5 – Typical faults in instrument transformers
Table A.6 – Ranges of 90 % typical concentration values observed in instrument transformers
94 A.5 Bushings
A.5.1 Specific sub-types
A.5.2 Typical faults
A.5.3 Identification of faults by DGA
Table A.7 – Maximum admissible values for sealed instrument transformers
Table A.8 – Typical faults in bushings
95 A.5.4 Typical concentration values
A.6 Oil-filled cables
A.6.1 Typical faults
A.6.2 Identification of faults by DGA
A.6.3 Typical concentration values
Table A.9 – Simplified interpretation scheme for bushings
Table A.10 – 95 % typical concentration values in bushings
96 A.7 Switching equipment
A.7.1 Specific sub-types
A.7.2 Normal operation
A.7.3 Typical faults
A.7.4 Identification of faults by DGA
Table A.11 – Ranges of 95 % typical concentration values observed on cables
Table A.12 – Typical faults in switching equipment
97 A.8 Equipment filled with non-mineral fluids
98 Annex B (informative) Graphical representations of gas ratios (see 5.10)
Figure B.1 – Graphical representation 1 of gas ratios (see [3])
99 Figure B.2 – Graphical representation 2 of gas ratios
100 Figure B.3 – Graphical representation 3 of gas ratios – Duval’s triangle 1 for transformers, bushings and cables(see [4])
101 Figure B.4 – Graphical representation 4 of gas ratios – Duval’s triangle 2 for OLTCs (see A.7.2)
102 Bibliography
BS EN 60599:2016 - TC
$217.84