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BS 7982:2001

$167.15

Guidance on the environmental impact of large-scale fires involving plastics materials

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2001 42
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This British Standard gives guidance to site operators, emergency planners and local authorities on the likely environmental impact of large-scale fires involving significant quantities of stored plastics. This includes:

  1. stocks of plastics raw materials stored prior to or during manufacture;
  2. stocks of fabricated articles stored after manufacture;
  3. stocks of articles for sale, e.g. in warehouses;
  4. stocks of articles awaiting recycling.

The environmental impact of effluents from incinerators and power stations is not included.

Rubber tyres are not within the scope of this standard as they are the subject of separate guidance issued by the Home Office [1].

NOTE 1 Stocks of finished plastics and rubber articles at point of sale (e.g. garden centres) that contain very large quantities of plastics form a further category. This category is different from the four cited in 1a) to 1d) because large numbers of people can often be involved. A major plastics fire in a confined area, such as on a ship, forms yet another category.

NOTE 2 Whilst rubbers and rubber products are not covered in this standard, much of the guidance may be applied to them as well as to plastics. There are many similarities in chemical composition between thermoplastic elastomers and more rigid thermoplastics and the fire effluents from the two families of products are similar. Much of the guidance issued by the Home Office [1] for the storage of rubber tyres may be used as a example of how to manage large stocks of plastic products.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 BRITISH STANDARD
2 Committees responsible for this British Standard
3 Contents
5 Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
6 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
additive
asphyxiant gas
environment
environmental impact
establishment
“exotic” organic compounds
filler
fire effluent
foamed plastic
7 hazard
installation
irritant
major accident
MEL
operator
OES
plastic
PM
pyrolysis
8 risk
storage
thermoplastic,
thermoset plastic
LC
dioxins/furans
4 Plastics and fire
9 5 Overview of relevant legislation and guidance documents
6 Introduction to fires
6.1 Classification of fires according to BS�EN�2:1992
6.2 Flammability principles
6.3 Possible environmental impacts
10 Fires in the open
11 Fires in the open
12 Fires in enclosures
6.4 Fire development in enclosures
13 The various phases of a fire
Time-scales of events during the various phases of a fire
14 6.5 Fire hazards of materials
7 Decomposition products from burning plastics
15 Types of plastics and their decomposition products
16 Types of plastics and their decomposition products
17 Additives in plastics compounds
8 Potential environmental impact of fires
8.1 General
8.2 Impact zones
18 8.3 Release pathways and affected receptors
20 8.4 Effects of short-term exposure
21 Possible short-term exposure effects
Acute toxic potency values for asphyxiant gases
22 Acute toxic potency values and short-term exposure limits for some irritant gases
23 Summary of toxic and irritant impacts on freshwater/marine species
24 8.5 Impacts from long-term exposures
Possible long-term exposure effects of plastics fire emissions
25 Summary impacts of general pollutants on crops
27 Summary of the key toxins, carcinogens and “exotic” organic compounds monitored during the Ontari…
28 Summary of the impacts of toxins, carcinogens and “exotic” organics on freshwater/marine habitats…
9 Experience of large-scale fires involving plastics
9.1 Locations
29 9.2 Examples
32 10 Mitigation measures
10.1 General
33 10.2 Ignition scenarios
10.3 Storage technique
34 10.4 Training
10.5 Assessing the risks
10.6 Mitigation measures during and following a fire
35 Summary of key impacts and mitigation measures
36 (informative) Overview of relevant regulations and guidance documents
(informative) Overview of relevant regulations and guidance documents
The Fire Precautions Act 1971
The Building Regulations 1991
Health and Safety at Work
37 Seveso II Directive
DETR guidance on Seveso II Directive
HSE guidance documents
38 Other guidance documents
BS 7982:2001
$167.15