BS 7982:2001
$167.15
Guidance on the environmental impact of large-scale fires involving plastics materials
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2001 | 42 |
This British Standard gives guidance to site operators, emergency planners and local authorities on the likely environmental impact of large-scale fires involving significant quantities of stored plastics. This includes:
- stocks of plastics raw materials stored prior to or during manufacture;
- stocks of fabricated articles stored after manufacture;
- stocks of articles for sale, e.g. in warehouses;
- stocks of articles awaiting recycling.
The environmental impact of effluents from incinerators and power stations is not included.
Rubber tyres are not within the scope of this standard as they are the subject of separate guidance issued by the Home Office [1].
NOTE 1 Stocks of finished plastics and rubber articles at point of sale (e.g. garden centres) that contain very large quantities of plastics form a further category. This category is different from the four cited in 1a) to 1d) because large numbers of people can often be involved. A major plastics fire in a confined area, such as on a ship, forms yet another category.
NOTE 2 Whilst rubbers and rubber products are not covered in this standard, much of the guidance may be applied to them as well as to plastics. There are many similarities in chemical composition between thermoplastic elastomers and more rigid thermoplastics and the fire effluents from the two families of products are similar. Much of the guidance issued by the Home Office [1] for the storage of rubber tyres may be used as a example of how to manage large stocks of plastic products.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | BRITISH STANDARD |
2 | Committees responsible for this British Standard |
3 | Contents |
5 | Introduction 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
6 | 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations additive asphyxiant gas environment environmental impact establishment “exotic” organic compounds filler fire effluent foamed plastic |
7 | hazard installation irritant major accident MEL operator OES plastic PM pyrolysis |
8 | risk storage thermoplastic, thermoset plastic LC dioxins/furans 4 Plastics and fire |
9 | 5 Overview of relevant legislation and guidance documents 6 Introduction to fires 6.1 Classification of fires according to BS�EN�2:1992 6.2 Flammability principles 6.3 Possible environmental impacts |
10 | Fires in the open |
11 | Fires in the open |
12 | Fires in enclosures 6.4 Fire development in enclosures |
13 | The various phases of a fire Time-scales of events during the various phases of a fire |
14 | 6.5 Fire hazards of materials 7 Decomposition products from burning plastics |
15 | Types of plastics and their decomposition products |
16 | Types of plastics and their decomposition products |
17 | Additives in plastics compounds 8 Potential environmental impact of fires 8.1 General 8.2 Impact zones |
18 | 8.3 Release pathways and affected receptors |
20 | 8.4 Effects of short-term exposure |
21 | Possible short-term exposure effects Acute toxic potency values for asphyxiant gases |
22 | Acute toxic potency values and short-term exposure limits for some irritant gases |
23 | Summary of toxic and irritant impacts on freshwater/marine species |
24 | 8.5 Impacts from long-term exposures Possible long-term exposure effects of plastics fire emissions |
25 | Summary impacts of general pollutants on crops |
27 | Summary of the key toxins, carcinogens and “exotic” organic compounds monitored during the Ontari… |
28 | Summary of the impacts of toxins, carcinogens and “exotic” organics on freshwater/marine habitats… 9 Experience of large-scale fires involving plastics 9.1 Locations |
29 | 9.2 Examples |
32 | 10 Mitigation measures 10.1 General |
33 | 10.2 Ignition scenarios 10.3 Storage technique |
34 | 10.4 Training 10.5 Assessing the risks 10.6 Mitigation measures during and following a fire |
35 | Summary of key impacts and mitigation measures |
36 | (informative) Overview of relevant regulations and guidance documents (informative) Overview of relevant regulations and guidance documents The Fire Precautions Act 1971 The Building Regulations 1991 Health and Safety at Work |
37 | Seveso II Directive DETR guidance on Seveso II Directive HSE guidance documents |
38 | Other guidance documents |