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AAMI TIR80002 1 2009

$140.32

AAMI/IEC TIR80002-1:2009 – Medical device software – Part 1: Guidance on the application of ISO 14971 to medical device software

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
AAMI 2009 80
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Provides information useful for the performance of effective software risk management, as part of the overall risk management process for medical devices containing software. It does this in the context of ISO 14971:2007, Medical devices – Application of risk management to medical devices and in the context of ISO/IEC 62304:2006, Medical device software – Software life cycle processes.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 ANSI/AAMI/IEC TIR80002-1:2009, Medical device software – Part 1:Guidance on the application of ISO14971 to medical device software
3 Title page
4 Copyright information
5 AAMI Technical Information Report
ANSI Technical Report
6 Contents
8 Glossary of equivalent standards
10 Committee representation
12 Background on AAMI adoption of IEC/TR 80002-1:2009
13 FOREWORD
15 INTRODUCTION
17 1 General
1.1 Scope
18 1.2 Normative references
2 Terms and definitions
19 3 General requirements for risk management
3.1 Risk management process
3.1.1 General
21 3.1.2 Iteration
22 3.1.3 Pro-active or reactive design approach to safety
3.1.4 Characteristics of safe systems incorporating software
23 3.2 Management responsibilities
24 3.3 Qualification of personnel
3.3.1 General
25 3.3.2 Intended use/domain knowledge
3.3.3 Programming experience and attitude
26 3.4 Risk management plan
3.4.1 General
27 3.4.2 Relationship between risk management plan and software development plan
28 3.4.3 Specific risk-related topics of the software development plan according to IEC 62304
3.5 Risk management file
30 4 Risk analysis
4.1 Risk analysis process
31 4.2 Intended use and identification of characteristics related to the safety of the medical device
4.2.1 General
32 4.2.2 User interface
4.2.3 Medical device interconnection
33 4.3 Identification of hazards
35 4.4 Estimation of the risk(s) for each hazardous situation
4.4.1 General
36 4.4.2 Methods of identification
4.4.3 Probability
38 4.4.4 Severity
5 Risk evaluation
39 6 Risk control
6.1 Risk reduction
6.2 Risk control option analysis
40 6.2.1 Choosing risk control options for complex systems
6.2.1.1 General
6.2.1.2 Inherent safety by design
6.2.1.3 Protective measures
41 6.2.1.4 Information for safety
6.2.1.5 Which events need risk control measures?
43 6.2.2 Risk control methods
6.2.2.1 Overview
6.2.2.2 Risk control measures and software architectural design
6.2.2.2.1 Overview
6.2.2.2.2 Inherently safe design by architecture features
44 6.2.2.2.3 Fault tolerant architectures
45 6.2.2.2.4 Segregation to reduce risk from software causes
46 6.2.2.3 Details on protective measures
6.2.2.4 Preventing and announcing hazardous situations promptly
47 6.2.2.5 Risk control measures for software anomalies
6.2.2.6 Process as a risk control measure
48 6.2.3 Software of unknown provenance (soup) considerations
49 6.3 Implementation of risk control measure(s)
50 6.4 Residual risk evaluation
6.5 Risk/benefit analysis
51 6.6 Risks arising from risk control measures
6.7 Completeness of risk control
52 7 Evaluation of overall residual risk acceptability
53 8 Risk management report
54 9 Production and post-production information
56 Annex A Discussion of definitions
58 Annex B Examples of software causes
68 Annex C Potential software-related pitfalls
73 Annex D Life-cycle/risk management grid
76 Annex E SAFETY cases
77 Bibliography
78 Index
79 Index of defined terms
AAMI TIR80002 1 2009
$140.32