{"id":458000,"date":"2024-10-20T09:54:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T09:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-iec-tr-60068-3-152024\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T18:24:38","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T18:24:38","slug":"bsi-pd-iec-tr-60068-3-152024","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-iec-tr-60068-3-152024\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD IEC TR 60068-3-15:2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
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2<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
4<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
6<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
8<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
9<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Voids in solder joints 4.1 Type of voids <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
10<\/td>\n | 4.2 Reasons for voids Figures Figure 1 \u2013 X-Ray examples of voids in solder joints in different SMD-Components Figure 2 \u2013 Reduction of voids with low flux soldering & preforms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
11<\/td>\n | 4.3 Influence of voiding on solder joint performance 5 Vacuum-assisted soldering processes 5.1 Purpose 5.2 Combination of soldering process with vacuum <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
12<\/td>\n | 5.3 Typical temperature-pressure-time curves 5.3.1 Convection soldering with vacuum Figure 3 \u2013 Example of a product for vacuum-assisted soldering processes Tables Table 1 \u2013 Combination of soldering processes with vacuum <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | 5.3.2 Vapour phase soldering with vacuum Figure 4 \u2013 Typical profile \u2013 vacuum-assisted convection soldering <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
14<\/td>\n | 5.3.3 Contact soldering with vacuum Figure 5 \u2013 Typical profile \u2013 vacuum-assisted vapour phase soldering <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
15<\/td>\n | 6 Effect of vacuum when reflow soldering 6.1 General 6.1.1 General description 6.1.2 Physical basics Figure 6 \u2013 Typical profile \u2013 vacuum-assisted contact soldering <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 6.1.3 Vacuum parameters 6.1.4 Vapour phase vacuum reflow soldering <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 6.2 Components in the vacuum reflow soldering process 6.2.1 Influence of pressure differences Figure 7 \u2013 Vapour pressure curve of Galden\u00ae <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | Figure 8 \u2013 Pressures to be considered <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | Figure 9 \u2013 Vapour pressure curve of water Table 2 \u2013 Molar mass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 6.2.2 Influence of temperature, time, and vacuum 7 Vacuum equipment restrictions 7.1 General 7.2 Chamber size <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | 7.3 Time to reach vacuum level 7.4 Cycle time 7.5 Summary Table 3 \u2013 Combination of soldering processes with vacuum <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | 8 Typical defects after vacuum-assisted reflow soldering 8.1 Typical defect modes occurring at components Figure 10 \u2013 Blow Hole Void in\/out of metallization Figure 11 \u2013 Gas bubbles at metallization interface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | Figure 12 \u2013 Gas bubble caused by residues in metallization defect Figure 13 \u2013 Blow out void in solder meniscus <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | Figure 14 \u2013 Aluminium electrolytic capacitors with non-solid electrolyte, bulged Figure 15 \u2013 Composite housing bursts in case of overpressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | Figure 16 \u2013 Housing mainly made of plastic bursts in case of overpressure Figure 17 \u2013 Relay lock (polymer dot) blown off <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | 8.2 Component defect modes \u2013 summary 8.3 Soldering defect modes 8.3.1 Dropping of components Figure 18 \u2013 Housing with adhesive joint bursts in case of overpressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 8.3.2 Bridging 8.3.3 Splattering Figure 19 \u2013 An example of bridging on BGA during vacuum assisted soldering Figure 20 \u2013 Optimization with stepwise applying of vacuum to reduce bridging <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | Figure 21 \u2013 Splattering due to explosive outgassing from the solder joint <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Environmental testing – Supporting documentation and guidance.\u00a0Vacuum-assisted reflow soldering<\/b><\/p>\n |