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BSI PD ISO/TR 27925:2023

$198.66

Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage. Cross cutting issues. Flow assurance

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 64
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
7 Foreword
8 Introduction
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Abbreviated terms
13 5 Overview of the necessity of flow assurance in CCS projects
5.1 General
5.2 Reasons to maintain flow assurance
14 5.3 Potential factors affecting flow of CO2 streams at individual components of CCS projects
5.3.1 General
15 5.3.2 CO2 sources
5.3.3 Capture facilities
5.3.4 Transportation
5.3.5 Field distribution
16 5.3.6 Injection wells
5.3.7 Storage reservoirs
17 5.3.8 Optional components
5.4 Providing flow assurance
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Technical design
5.4.3 Operational procedures and work-flows
18 5.4.4 Overarching project management
6 Fluid composition and physical properties
6.1 General
19 6.2 CO2 phase behaviour and thermophysical properties — Key features
22 6.3 Modelling properties of pure CO2
23 6.4 Properties of impure CO2 — Phenomena and their modelling
26 6.5 Individual impurities
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Water
6.5.3 Nitrogen and argon
6.5.4 Hydrogen
27 6.5.5 Oxygen
6.5.6 Carbon monoxide
6.5.7 Methane and ethane
6.5.8 Propane and other aliphatic hydrocarbons
6.5.9 Nitrogen and sulfur oxides
28 6.5.10 Hydrogen sulfide
6.5.11 Carbonyl sulfide
6.5.12 Ammonia
6.5.13 Amines
6.5.14 Benzene, toluene, ethylxylene and xylene
6.5.15 Methanol
29 6.5.16 Ash, dust, metals and other particulate matter
6.5.17 Naphthalene
6.5.18 Volatile organic compounds
6.5.19 Chlorine
6.5.20 Hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen cyanide
6.5.21 Glycols
30 6.6 Effects of reactive impurities — Phenomena and their modelling
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Formation of corrosive aqueous phases
31 6.6.3 CO2 specifications
32 6.6.4 Modelling of formation of corrosive aqueous phases
33 6.6.5 Depressurisation and impact of reactive impurities
6.6.6 Corrosion issues in CO2 injection wells
6.6.7 ​Monitoring reactive impurities in the CO2 stream
34 6.6.8 Particle, wear and clogging
6.7 Modelling of CO2 stream properties in commercial flow assurance tools
6.7.1 General
35 6.7.2 Joule-Thomson effect
36 6.7.3 Viscosity
38 6.7.4 Flow assurance simulation for CO2 transportation in pipes
39 7 CO2 pipeline transport and well injection
40 7.1 Operation under single-phase flow conditions
7.1.1 General
41 7.1.2 Fluid hammer
7.1.3 Shut-down of pipeline and well
42 7.1.4 Start-up and restart of pipeline transport and well injection
43 7.2 Normal operation under two-phase flow conditions
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Identification of two-phase flow in the pipeline and well
44 7.2.3 State of the art of modelling two-phase CO2 flow in pipelines and wells
7.2.4 Shut-down and restart
45 7.2.5 Cavitation
7.3 Special operation with two-phase flow
7.3.1 Depressurization
46 7.3.2 Planned and un-planned pipeline pressure release
47 7.3.3 Well blowout
7.3.4 Leakage detection
7.4 Other issues
7.4.1 Dry ice formation
7.4.2 Hydrates
49 7.5 Ready for operation
50 8 Fluid flow in storage reservoirs
8.1 General
52 8.2 Depleted gas reservoirs
54 8.3 Saline aquifers
55 8.4 EOR operations
58 Bibliography
BSI PD ISO/TR 27925:2023
$198.66