BSI PD ISO/TR 27925:2023
$198.66
Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage. Cross cutting issues. Flow assurance
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2023 | 64 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
2 | National foreword |
7 | Foreword |
8 | Introduction |
11 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
12 | 4 Abbreviated terms |
13 | 5 Overview of the necessity of flow assurance in CCS projects 5.1 General 5.2 Reasons to maintain flow assurance |
14 | 5.3 Potential factors affecting flow of CO2 streams at individual components of CCS projects 5.3.1 General |
15 | 5.3.2 CO2 sources 5.3.3 Capture facilities 5.3.4 Transportation 5.3.5 Field distribution |
16 | 5.3.6 Injection wells 5.3.7 Storage reservoirs |
17 | 5.3.8 Optional components 5.4 Providing flow assurance 5.4.1 General 5.4.2 Technical design 5.4.3 Operational procedures and work-flows |
18 | 5.4.4 Overarching project management 6 Fluid composition and physical properties 6.1 General |
19 | 6.2 CO2 phase behaviour and thermophysical properties — Key features |
22 | 6.3 Modelling properties of pure CO2 |
23 | 6.4 Properties of impure CO2 — Phenomena and their modelling |
26 | 6.5 Individual impurities 6.5.1 General 6.5.2 Water 6.5.3 Nitrogen and argon 6.5.4 Hydrogen |
27 | 6.5.5 Oxygen 6.5.6 Carbon monoxide 6.5.7 Methane and ethane 6.5.8 Propane and other aliphatic hydrocarbons 6.5.9 Nitrogen and sulfur oxides |
28 | 6.5.10 Hydrogen sulfide 6.5.11 Carbonyl sulfide 6.5.12 Ammonia 6.5.13 Amines 6.5.14 Benzene, toluene, ethylxylene and xylene 6.5.15 Methanol |
29 | 6.5.16 Ash, dust, metals and other particulate matter 6.5.17 Naphthalene 6.5.18 Volatile organic compounds 6.5.19 Chlorine 6.5.20 Hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen cyanide 6.5.21 Glycols |
30 | 6.6 Effects of reactive impurities — Phenomena and their modelling 6.6.1 General 6.6.2 Formation of corrosive aqueous phases |
31 | 6.6.3 CO2 specifications |
32 | 6.6.4 Modelling of formation of corrosive aqueous phases |
33 | 6.6.5 Depressurisation and impact of reactive impurities 6.6.6 Corrosion issues in CO2 injection wells 6.6.7 Monitoring reactive impurities in the CO2 stream |
34 | 6.6.8 Particle, wear and clogging 6.7 Modelling of CO2 stream properties in commercial flow assurance tools 6.7.1 General |
35 | 6.7.2 Joule-Thomson effect |
36 | 6.7.3 Viscosity |
38 | 6.7.4 Flow assurance simulation for CO2 transportation in pipes |
39 | 7 CO2 pipeline transport and well injection |
40 | 7.1 Operation under single-phase flow conditions 7.1.1 General |
41 | 7.1.2 Fluid hammer 7.1.3 Shut-down of pipeline and well |
42 | 7.1.4 Start-up and restart of pipeline transport and well injection |
43 | 7.2 Normal operation under two-phase flow conditions 7.2.1 General 7.2.2 Identification of two-phase flow in the pipeline and well |
44 | 7.2.3 State of the art of modelling two-phase CO2 flow in pipelines and wells 7.2.4 Shut-down and restart |
45 | 7.2.5 Cavitation 7.3 Special operation with two-phase flow 7.3.1 Depressurization |
46 | 7.3.2 Planned and un-planned pipeline pressure release |
47 | 7.3.3 Well blowout 7.3.4 Leakage detection 7.4 Other issues 7.4.1 Dry ice formation 7.4.2 Hydrates |
49 | 7.5 Ready for operation |
50 | 8 Fluid flow in storage reservoirs 8.1 General |
52 | 8.2 Depleted gas reservoirs |
54 | 8.3 Saline aquifers |
55 | 8.4 EOR operations |
58 | Bibliography |